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It has strong corrosiveness. If it accidentally splashes onto the skin or clothes during the experiment, it should be immediately rinsed with a large amount of water. This not only reduces the time that concentrated sulfuric acid stays on the skin, but also dilutes it for a while, reducing its harm to the human body. Even if it dissolves in water, it will release heat. However, a large amount of evidence has shown that running water will take away heat during rinsing, The generated heat has almost no impact on the human body (remember not to use a cloth to wipe it, because concentrated sulfuric acid has strong dehydration and will carbonize when in contact with the skin. Using a cloth to wipe it will wipe off the skin tissue. However, if you need to answer on the test paper, please refer to the textbook content), then apply 3% to 5% sodium bicarbonate solution (do not use strong bases such as sodium hydroxide). Severe cases should be immediately taken to the hospital. If droplets fall on the desktop during the experiment, wipe them dry with a cloth.
Water absorption
Placing a bottle of concentrated sulfuric acid open in the air will increase its mass, decrease its density, decrease its concentration, and increase its volume. This is because concentrated sulfuric acid has water absorption properties and can adsorb water in the air.
Frequently used as a desiccant. Concentrated sulfuric acid is often used as a gas washing device. In addition to absorbing water from the air, it can also dry neutral and acidic gases, such as neutral gases such as carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, and all rare gases.
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问 What is the function of trichloroisocyanuric acid
答 Trichloroisocyanuric acid organic compound, white crystalline powder or vertical solid, with a strong chlorine gas odor. Trichloroisocyanuric acid is a strong oxidizing and chlorinating agent with efficient, broad-spectrum, and relatively safe disinfection effects, killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and to a certain extent,
问 Preparation method of calcium carbide
答 In industry, electric furnace smelting and oxygen heating methods are generally used. The electric furnace smelting method involves melting coke and calcium oxide (molecular formula CaO) in an electric furnace at around 2200 ℃ to produce calcium carbide (molecular formula CaC2). Oxygen heating method: that is, the blast furnace oxygen rich oxygen heating method is used to melt CaC2 (calcium carbide)
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答 The difference in chemical properties between calcium carbide and calcium carbonate. Calcium carbide (CaC2) is a substance composed of compounds of carbon and calcium, usually in the form of white crystals or gray powders. It will release acetylene gas when it comes into contact with water
问 Analysis of the characteristics of calcium carbide
答 Calcium carbide is commonly known as calcium carbide. Industrial products are dark gray, brown or black gray in color, while those with higher levels of calcium carbide are blue purple in color. Its original cross-section has glossiness and absorbs moisture in gas, appearing dark gray or gray white.
问 Production process of BDO
答 The production processes of BDO include calcium carbide acetylene aldehyde method, natural gas acetylene aldehyde method, maleic anhydride method, and epoxy propane method.